Most Effective Steps to Fix Credit

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Whenever people are faced with credit issues or bankruptcy, it’s all too common to want to fix credit as quick as possible.  However, individuals in vulnerable financial positions must be aware of the facts of credit repair.  The most successful way to improve credit is to always pay all bills on time, every time.  Shady credit repair companies offering fast and major improvements to your credit score for big payments should be viewed with caution.  Below, we at Sage Personal Finance have outlined a few of the best and most effective ways to improve your credit after bankruptcy or other financial struggle.

Review Your Credit Report

In our recent post, Keeping an Eye on Your Credit Report, we discuss the importance of closely monitoring your credit report for any signs of unusual activity and errors.  We also offer a few resources including annualcreditreport.com and Credit Sesame, which offers a free monthly check of your credit score and report.  If you find errors, and nearly every consumer will find at least one error on each of the three major reports, be sure to document and dispute the error to the reporting agency.  If the item cannot be verified with the creditor, it must be removed from your report.  Using the tools provided and your own time and attention, you can ensure that you are not being negatively affected by errors and incorrect information on your report.

Pay On Time, Every Time

Did you know that even some utility companies report to the credit bureaus?  Paying all of your monthly bills on time, every time is the biggest step in maintaining and improving your credit score.  If you can’t make your monthly payment, never ignore the problem.  Companies have advocates and programs in place to help consumers and by reaching out ahead of time, you can often keep a negative report from going to the credit bureau.

Open a Secured Credit Card

For many individuals with poor credit, the opportunity to start fresh with credit is unavailable.  Opening a secured credit card gives consumers the option to show solid payment history to potential creditors by actually paying for the card in advance with a refundable deposit.  This option is discussed in more detail in our recent post, Build Credit with a Secured Credit Card.

Open a Savings Account

Opening a savings account shows creditors that you have means to repay debt as well as the responsibility and desire to save for the future.  This is an easy and meaningful step that can make a major difference in your credit score.

Try to Vary Your Accounts

Having a mix of installment and revolving accounts, such as a car loan and credit cards, shows responsibility and financial management.  It’s best to have a mix of a couple different types of accounts.  A common mistake that consumers make is to close all accounts, which has the negative effect of shutting off all available credit and lowering their score.  Maintaining a low account balance on credit cards, paying them in full each month and keeping them open is the best option to increase your score.

In our debtor education course, we discuss more options to manage your finances and improve your financial well-being.  Register today to learn more.

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Top Budgeting Apps to Help Manage Your Finances

Preparing a budget can be time consuming and sometimes a little boring but we here at Sage Personal Finance have compiled a few budget friendly apps to make the process a little easier and a bit more fun for tech-savvy folks.

Below is our guide to help you easily compare which apps will work the best for your device and your needs:

 

APP: Mint

PLATFORM: Android, iOS

COST: Free

CALENDAR VIEW?: No

REMINDERS: Email/text alerts of low balance, due dates and unusual activity

BILL PAY FEATURE: None

DETAILS:

• See all your personal finance accounts—checking, savings, and credit cards.
• Automatically categorizes transactions.
• Charts and graphs show you at a glance where you’re spending. (tablet only)
• Track your budget.
• Track your cash spending.
• View finances offline. The app stores information from your latest download. (tablet only)
• Get email or text alerts that notify you of upcoming bills, fees, low balances, unusual activity and more.

 

APP: Manilla

PLATFORM: Android

COST: Free

CALENDAR VIEW?: Yes

REMINDERS: Due Dates

BILL PAY FEATURE: None

DETAILS:

Everything in one place
Securely manage and monitor all your bills, finances, travel rewards & subscriptions
Automatic reminders to help you avoid late fees
Organized document storage for bills, statements, notices & offers
Single password log in

 

APP: Check

PLATFORM: Android, iOS

COST: Free

CALENDAR VIEW?: Yes

REMINDERS: Alerts for due dates and low funds

BILL PAY FEATURE: On the spot or free scheduling from within App

DETAILS:

• Get reminders when bills are due
• Pay on the spot and schedule bill payments for free
• Conveniently pay bills with a bank account or credit card*
• See all your bills & accounts in one centralized place
• Receive alerts when funds are low or credit limits are near

 

APP: Lemon Wallet

PLATFORM: iOS

COST: Free

CALENDAR VIEW?: No

REMINDERS: None

BILL PAY FEATURE: None

DETAILS:

Take a picture of everything in your wallet, and let Lemon create a digital version allowing you to:
• Store your cards in the cloud and always have a backup
• Make your wallet interactive, with real-time balance• Save at retailers with special offers
• Earn merchant rewards

 

APP: Checkbook

PLATFORM: Android

COST: Free

CALENDAR VIEW?: No

REMINDERS: None

BILL PAY FEATURE: None

DETAILS:

Checkbook is an app you can use in place of a paper checkbook and makes it easier than you think to handle your finances.

 

 

APP: Bills

PLATFORM: Android, iOS

COST: $1.99

CALENDAR VIEW?: Yes

REMINDERS: Yes

BILL PAY FEATURE: Yes

DETAILS:

Set a figure indicating how much you want to spend this month (by tapping the progress bar). Mark days on the calendar when you need to pay for anything or buy anything. Roll the calendar up and down by tapping the yellow arrow below it! Then when you have paid the bill off, approve it quickly (you may also approve it partially and reschedule the rest of the payment). Easily filter your bills and payments to see your planned, overdue and paid expenses & bills.

 

 

APP: Budget Planner

PLATFORM: Android, iOS

COST: $1.99

CALENDAR VIEW?: Yes

REMINDERS: Yes

BILL PAY FEATURE: Yes

DETAILS:

TRANSACTIONS ON THE FLY, MONEY TRANSFERS, BUDGET TRACKING, PLOT GRAPH, 6 MONTH SPREADSHEET, BILL REMINDERS and more…

 

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Save Big On Your Grocery Bill

groceries

Here are a couple of sobering statistics about Americans and food: The USDA reports that the average American family of 4 spends between $633 and $1252 monthly on groceries. It also reports that the same family throws out an average of 25% of that food every month.

As average Americans, the staff at Sage Personal Finance asked ourselves the question: How can we shop smarter?

We talk a lot in our course about using coupons, stocking up during sales, switching to cheaper “store” brands, and buying in bulk (at stores like Costco). Those are great tips but there are other, less common strategies that an average consumer can use to pare down weekly spending on groceries even more. 

Here’s our “to-do” list of things to consider before heading out to the grocery store. Using just a couple of these strategies will help reduce weekly grocery expenses.

Check your kitchen before you go anywhere. That tiresome refrain we hear from our families about there being “nothing to eat” is usually just that. Check your fridge and pantry daily – and try and plan every meal around what perishables you need to use up first. Eating what’s on hand is not only thrifty; it reduces the amount of food waste we send to our landfills. 

Have a budget for groceries. Our course recommends using a budget for all expenses – and groceries are no exception.

Never shop when you’re hungry. It’s easy to fall prey to impulse buying – and impulse buys can put a big ding in a consumer’s grocery budget. 

Make a list – and stick to it. Being ruthlessly disciplined while at the grocery store can be one of the biggest ways an average shopper can save money. Don’t stray from what’s on your list. As an example, one of our customer representatives gathers up the weekly grocery store flyers in her area, picks the sale items she needs, makes up her list – and then heads to her nearest Wal-Mart, which matches local competitor prices. With this “one-stop-shopping” strategy, our rep reports that she saves quite a bit! 

Shop the perimeter for the best buys. No matter which grocery chain a shopper frequents, all stores are set up the same way with produce, meat and dairy items along the back and sides of the store. Avoiding the aisles as much as possible will help save money.

Shop above (and below) eye-level. Shopping strictly from the perimeter is a worthy goal…but it isn’t always practical. Do realize however that grocery stores typically place the most expensive (and often, least nutritious) items at eye level. You can save money by stooping or reaching for cheaper and healthier versions of the same stuff you see in front of you.

Skip prepared and “convenience” foods. One of our staff noticed that a 12-slice package of fully cooked bacon, priced at $3.99 actually contained only 2.5 oz. of actual bacon. In our local store, 16 ounces of store brand bacon costs the same – but yields at least 6-8 slices more. Pre-sliced greens from the produce aisle can often be as much as 10 times the price when compared to whole fruits and vegetables. Cooking your own bacon and slicing your own veggies are just two instances where you can save big. 

Use the “unit price” of an item to determine if you’re getting a good deal. All grocers are required to post not only the price of an item but its unit price as well. The bacon’s unit price is a whopping $24.94/lb. compared to $3.99/lb. for the uncooked store brand bacon we compared. One could argue that the cooked bacon renders more meat – but in reality a shopper would be paying another $20 for the privilege of easy reheating in the microwave. 

These are a sampling of the many tips our staff offered up to help cut grocery costs and reduce waste.

 

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The Short Sale – What You Need to Know

short sale, selling your home

The basic definition of a short sale is the selling of a property for less than the amount owed on the mortgage.  This can involve a property that: 1) has a higher mortgage than the market value of the home, 2) has an accepted sales price that would cover the mortgage but not closing costs and/or commissions, or 3) has a second or third mortgage and the selling price will not cover the full balance due.

What You Need to Know

1)    It is up to the bank to decide whether or not to allow a short sale on a property.  However, many banks will approve a short sale in favor of foreclosure, as it earns more money for the bank.

2)    In order to short sale your home, a homeowner usually must have an “underwater” home, a willing buyer and an approval from the bank, as well as a financial or other hardship such as a military move that forces the homeowner out of the house.

3)    If you think you may be in the position to short sale your home, be sure to choose a real estate agent with experience in short sales.  An experienced short sale real estate agent will put the home on the market, negotiate pricing with the bank, and submit all offers of purchase to you, as the homeowner.

4)    There are many legal and tax ramifications with a short sale.  Be sure to consult with your attorney and tax professional before taking any steps.

Short Sale and Bankruptcy

Individuals considering bankruptcy often consider a short sale on their home as well, or in place of the bankruptcy, especially if they are facing foreclosure.  It can be a tough decision whether to short sale the home before or after bankruptcy.

Often, it’s recommended to file for bankruptcy after a short sale.  The short sale will avoid foreclosure and allow a homeowner to actually start fresh with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, without incurring new debts from continued home ownership. 

Once again, it is always best to consult with an attorney to evaluate each individual situation and determine a course of action.

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Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy – Which Option is Best for You?

When filing for bankruptcy, you will have the option to file a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  Choosing the type that works best for your situation will mean the best chance at a successful recovery.  However, it’s important to understand the difference and special features of each type to make the best choice.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 7 is the most common form of bankruptcy, often referred to as a “straight bankruptcy”, and is a complete liquidation of assets.  This is the fastest option, often resulting in discharge within four months.  Individuals are eligible to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy once the Chapter 7 means test is passed, proving low disposable income.  In this type of insolvency, nonexempt assets are sold to pay creditors.  Any remaining debts, once creditors are paid from available assets, are discharged. 

This option may be best for individuals who are not homeowners, have few assets, or low income.  While discharge can be achieved quickly in a Chapter 7, it’s important to remember that a bankruptcy stays on a credit record for 10 years.  The Chapter 7 option also does not provide a way to catch up on missed payments and may not prevent a foreclosure or repossession. 

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is less common, but offers an alternative to liquidating assets.  This option creates a plan for repayment of debt over a period of several years and is considered a reorganization of debt, not a liquidation.  Once approved by the court, creditors must not contact the individual for repayment, thus ending the harassing phone calls. 

In a Chapter 13, individuals must meet certain eligibility conditions regarding the amount of secured and unsecured debt.  Filers are able to keep property, catch up on missed payments and sometimes even bring down the principal loan balance through a loan cramdown.

The Chapter 13 option is best for individuals who make a regular income and for those who earn too much to qualify for a Chapter 7.  It’s also best for those who wish to keep property and avoid foreclosure or repossession and can commit to a payback plan. 

Credit Counseling & Debtor Education

In both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies, filers must complete pre-filing credit counseling and post-filing debtor education.  The first course provides an overview about alternatives to bankruptcy.  The second course offers financial management tips and advice for recovering after bankruptcy.  Sage Personal Finance is partnered with Abacus Credit Counseling (www.abacuscc.org) to provide the first course and offers the second course at http://www.sagepf.com.  

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Is Bankruptcy the Right Solution?

While many people often feel overwhelmed by debt and bills, it can be difficult to know when filing bankruptcy is the right solution to financial trouble.  It’s important to understand the types of bankruptcy, how filing will affect your life and the best time to file.

Taking Inventory

First, if you’re unsure of exactly how much you owe or how much money you have to pay off your debt, performing a financial inventory will help to put your situation into perspective.  Make a list of all assets, including: bank accounts, equity in your home if you’re a homeowner, vehicles, investments and savings.  Next, total up all outstanding and monthly debts.  Include debts that you are making payments on as well as any that you may no longer be paying. 

There is no magic number or amount of debt that will indicate when to file for bankruptcy.  It’s a very personal situation for every filer.  If your debts total more than you can afford to repay, it may be time to consider bankruptcy.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The most common form of personal bankruptcy is Chapter 7.  This type of bankruptcy liquidates your assets to settle as many of your debts as possible.  However, it’s important to understand that some assets may be protected, including possibly your home and your vehicles.  Retirement accounts may also be protected.  However, if you withdraw your funds from an IRA or 401K, and place them into a regular savings account or checking account, they may no longer be protected and may be used in a bankruptcy to settle debts.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy offers a quick solution to financial problems for many people, often resulting in discharge within four months.  While the incident will remain on your credit report for 10 years, some people are still able to obtain credit and even purchase a home with recent bankruptcies. 

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 13 bankruptcy offers a longer term solution that may be a better option for individuals with personal property, a small business, or any other assets that they wish to keep.  With this type of bankruptcy plan, filers are given several years, once approved, to continue to pay all outstanding debts.  During the grace period, creditors must cease all communication.  At the end of the period, any remaining debt is discharged. 

This is a good option for anyone with a predictable annual income.  However, it can be daunting to commit to a three to five year plan and many filers who start with a chapter 13 switch to a chapter 7.

Caveats

It’s important to remember that not all debts are discharged by bankruptcy.  Secured loans, such as a car loan, mortgage, student loans and child support may not be discharged through bankruptcy.  However, as long as payments continue to be made, filing bankruptcy can prevent a vehicle from getting repossessed and a home from being foreclosed upon.

Credit Counseling and Debtor Education

No matter which type of bankruptcy you choose, you will be ordered to complete two courses prior to discharge.  Before filing, you will be asked to complete a credit counseling course which provides information about alternatives to filing bankruptcy.  After filing, you will be required to complete a two-hour debtor education course.  This course focuses on financial management and recovery after bankruptcy. 

Sage Personal Finance offers the required debtor education course for both individual filers and joint filers.  Learn more about Sage’s highly rated program and get started today.

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Know the Effects of Divorce on Your Bankruptcy and Mortgage

A great advice column on how divorce can effect your mortgage responsibilities – what creditors do and do NOT recognize in a divorce proceeding.

Read the full article here.

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July 3, 2013 · 10:20 am

Experts Warn that Former Students Could File More Bankruptcies if Loan Rates Rise

Pending the July 1 rate hike to student loan interest rates, experts warn that we may see a dramatic rise in bankruptcy filings among former college students.  Read the full story.

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June 28, 2013 · 8:14 am

The Web’s Best Savings Accounts

For many people recently emerging from bankruptcy, getting back on their feet can be a real struggle but a top priority.  Establishing a savings account is a great first step toward financial freedom.  However, it’s important to find a bank or financial institution that rewards customers for their business.  Often, local branch accounts can no longer compete with online only banks that have reduced overhead and can offer higher ROI’s.  And as Richard Barrington of Forbes.com pointed out recently, the Federal Reserve announced in January that it will be keeping interest rates low until “unemployment drops below 6.5%.”  Brick and mortar banks cannot offer a high yield opportunity to their customers in such trying times.  However, a recent article by NerdWallet cited that you can earn up to “10 times the national average just by looking online.”  Below, we take a look at some of the best online banks for establishing savings accounts.

Capital One 360 (Formerly ING Direct)

ING Direct became popular as the first online savings bank and has now been acquired by the Capital One family.  The Capital One 360 account links directly to your current checking account so you don’t have to change banks.  Transfers are free and there is no minimum balance or maintenance fee.  Annual Percentage Yield is a variable .75%.

Other perks include account customization through multiple sub accounts, great for organizing your money and planning ahead, according to Laura at NerdWallet.  You can also deposit checks anywhere using CheckMate.

Ally

Named a Money Magazine “Best Savings Account” in October, 2012, the Ally Online Savings account features one of the highest rates at .84% Annual Percentage Yield and no minimum balance.  The bank charges no monthly fees and deposits can be scanned and submitted with Ally eCheck Deposit – an important feature for any online savings account.  Deposits can also be transferred online or wire transferred with no extra fees for a non-direct deposit.  Or if you prefer, you can snail mail your deposit.  Usability is Ally Bank’s top priority as a premier online bank.  This account also compounds interest daily to grow your money quickly.

American Express Bank

Traditionally known for its great customer service with credit cards, American Express also offers basic online savings and CD’s with APY’s comparable to Ally Bank.  As with our other featured accounts, the American Express Savings Account requires no minimum deposit and charges no monthly fees.  The site is easy to use, application can be completed in minutes and customers can expect the same great service that credit card customers have come to experience.

Sallie Mae Bank

Sallie Mae Bank is probably best known for student loan products but as a small banking service provider, does offer savings accounts online as well.  With an APY of .85%, the accounts are competitive with American Express and Ally.  There is also no minimum balance or monthly charge. 

An added benefit for students is to link their Sallie Mae account with their UPromise account and get up to a 10% match!  UPromise is a loyalty program that pays cash back for shopping with their retail partners.  If you buy an item through a UPromise partner store, you receive a certain percentage back from the transaction from both the retailer as well as UPromise.  When you link your UPromise account with a Sallie Mae High Yield Savings Account, you also receive a 10% annual match on Upromise earnings.  This is a great way for students to save for college.

Finally, students who are already paying on their loans can benefit with 2% cash back for every on time payment – deposited directly into their Upromise account.

While establishing savings after bankruptcy can seem overwhelming, the new online options available to consumers, with varying rewards, make it a worthwhile investment.  Take charge of your financial future and start saving today!

-Suzy S.

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Build Credit with a Secured Credit Card

Many individuals who are just starting out or who have recently been through a difficult experience such as divorce or bankruptcy are looking for ways to build or rebuild damaged credit.  While there is no substitute for paying your bills on time and establishing a history of current accounts, obtaining a secured credit card can be a major step toward achieving financial success.

Secured credit cards differ from typical unsecured cards in that the card company secures a deposit from the borrower when the account is opened.  There is usually a minimum deposit amount to establish a set credit limit and any deposit above and beyond the minimum increases the credit limit by that amount.  Many secured credit cards also charge application fees and annual fees so it’s very important to shop around and compare rates and fees from different companies.

It’s important to note that while the card does require a deposit amount, often equal to the credit limit, secured credit cards are NOT the same as prepaid debit cards.  A prepaid debit card does not track purchases and payment history and does not report to the credit bureaus.  A secured credit card does – making it a great way to build credit for individuals who cannot get a credit card through any other means.

The Capital One secured credit card is a great example of this option for building credit.  This card ranks high for customer service and does not charge an application fee.  The annual fee is only $29, making it one of the lowest on the market.  The minimum deposit amount is also low, $49 -$199 for a $200 credit limit, depending on your credit worthiness.  This deposit is also payable over time, unlike with many other companies.

-Suzy S.

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